Family: Halonoproctidae Pocock,1901 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spiderfam:0130] Detail
In synonymy:
Pachylomerides Strand, 1934 = Ummidia Thorell, 1875 (Roewer, 1955c: 1715)
Gen. Ummidia Thorell, 1875 [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00071] Detail
N.B.: Considered a senior synonym of Pachylomerides Strand, 1934 by Roewer, 1955c: 1715; Pachylomerides is a replacement name for Pachylomerus Ausserer, 1871, preoccupied by Bertolini, 1849 in Coleoptera/Scarabaeidae (Strand, 1934: 273); Conothele Thorell, 1878 considered indistinguishable from Ummidia by Decae, 2010: 329. Ummidia is the type genus of Ummidiinae (see Ortiz, 2007: 395). Transferred from Ctenizidae to Halonoproctidae by Godwin et al., 2018: 307.
Transferred to other genera:
Ummidia fragaria (Dönitz, 1887) -- see Conothele
Ummidia granulosa (Kishida, 1927) -- see Conothele
Ummidia gressitti Roewer, 1963 -- see Conothele
Ummidia taiwanensis Tso, Haupt & Zhu, 2003 -- see Conothele
In synonymy:
Ummidia occidentalis (Simon, 1909) = Ummidia aedificatoria (Westwood, 1840) (Decae, 2010: 337).
Nomina nuda:
Ummidia doenitzi (Kishida, sub Pachylomerus) -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110.
Ummidia midzusawai (Kishida, sub Pachylomerus) -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110.
Ummidia mirandus (Kishida, sub Pachylomerus) -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 110.
Ummidia nawai (Kishida, sub Pachylomerus) -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 111.
Ummidia tsushimensis (Kishida, sub Pachylomerus) -- Yaginuma, in Brignoli, 1983c: 111.
Ummidia absoluta (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000604]
Pachylomerides absolutus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 311, f. 10 (Df).
Ummidia absoluta Brignoli, 1983c: 117.
Ummidia aedificatoria (Westwood, 1840) | f | Morocco     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000605]
Actinopus aedificatorius Westwood, 1840: 175, pl. 10, f. 1-25 (Df).
Sphodros aedificatorius Walckenaer, 1841: 438.
Cteniza aedificatoria Ausserer, 1871a: 155.
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1892a: 88, f. 85-87.
Pachylomerus occidentalis Simon, 1909b: 8 (Df) [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000621].
Pachylomerus occidentalis Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 512, f. 5-6 (f).
Ummidia aedificatoria Decae, 2010: 337, f. 15, 19 (f, S).
Ummidia algarve Decae, 2010 | m f | Portugal     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043497]
Pachylomerus aedificatorius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1908b: 817, pl. 1, f. 1-6 (f, misidentified).
Pachylomerus piceus Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 510, f. 3-4 (mf, misidentified).
Pachylomerus piceus Bacelar, 1937: 1568, f. 1-2 (mf, misidentified).
Ummidia algarve Decae, 2010: 329, f. 2-3, 10-11, 17, 21, 23 (Dmf).
Ummidia algeriana (Lucas, 1846) | f | Algeria, Tunisia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043499]
Actinopus algerianus Lucas, 1846: 96, pl. 1, f. 5 (Df).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1892a: 88, f. 86 (f, misidentified).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Simon, 1903a: 887, f. 1048 (f, misidentified).
Pachylomerus aedificatorius Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 509, f. 1-2 (f, misidentified).
Ummidia algeriana Decae, 2010: 337, f. 14, 18 (removed f from S of U. aedificatoria).
Ummidia armata (Ausserer, 1875) | f | Unknown     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000606]
Pachylomerus armatus Ausserer, 1875: 143 (Df).
Ummidia asperula (Simon, 1889) | f | Venezuela     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000607]
Pachylomerus asperulus Simon, 1889m: 179 (Df).
Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000608]
Pachyloscelis audouinii Lucas, 1835b: 5 (Df).
Actinopus audouini Lucas, 1837: 387, pl. 13, f. 1-5 (f).
Sphodros audouini Walckenaer, 1841: 436.
Mygale solstitialis Hentz, 1842: 56, pl. 7, f. 2 (Df).
Mygale carolinensis Hentz, 1842: 56, pl. 7, f. 3 (Df).
Pachylomerus carolinensis Ausserer, 1871a: 147.
Pachylomerus turris Atkinson, 1886: 136, pl. 5, f. 5 (Df).
Pachylomerus audouini Simon, 1891f: 312.
Ummidia audouini Roddy, 1957: 286, f. 5-6 (Dm).
Ummidia beatula (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000609]
Pachylomerides beatulus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 312, f. 11 (Df).
Ummidia beatula Brignoli, 1983c: 117.
Ummidia carabivora (Atkinson, 1886) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000610]
Pachylomerus carabivorus Atkinson, 1886: 133, pl. 5, f. 1-4 (Df).
Pachylomerus quadrispinosus Atkinson, 1886: 133, pl. 5, f. 21 (D).
Pachylomerus carabivorus Baerg, 1928: 1, pl. 1.
Pachylomerus carabivorus Petrunkevitch, 1929a: 511, pl. 1, f. 1-9.
Ummidia carabivora emarginata (Atkinson, 1886) | f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000611]
Pachylomerus carabivorus emarginatus Atkinson, 1886: 134 (Df).
Ummidia celsa (Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000612]
Pachylomerides celsus Gertsch & Mulaik, 1940: 313, f. 14-15 (Dm).
Ummidia celsa Brignoli, 1983c: 117.
Ummidia erema (Chamberlin, 1925) | f | Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000613]
Pachylomerus eremus Chamberlin, 1925d: 211 (Df).
Ummidia ferghanensis (Kroneberg, 1875) | j | Central Asia     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000535]
Cteniza ferghanensis Kroneberg, 1875: 27, pl. 3, f. 18 (Dj).
Sterrhochrotus ferghanensis Simon, 1892a: 97.
Ummidia ferghanensis Decae et al., 2019: 519 (T from Cteniza).
Ummidia funerea (Gertsch, 1936) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000615]
Pachylomerus funereus Gertsch, 1936a: 1, f. 1-2 (Dm).
Ummidia gandjinoi (Andreeva, 1968) | m f | Tajikistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000616]
Pachylomerus gandjinoi Andreeva, 1968: 68, f. 1 (Dm).
Pachylomerus ganjinoi Andreeva, 1976: 13, f. 1-5 (m).
Ummidia gandjinoi Brignoli, 1983c: 117.
Ummidia gandjinoi Zonstein, 2008: 151, f. 1-6 (Df).
Ummidia gandjinoi Zonstein, 2018a: 17, f. 1, 3, 5-8 (m).
Ummidia glabra (Doleschall, 1871) | f | Brazil     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000617]
Pachylomerus glaber Doleschall, in Ausserer, 1871a: 146 (Df).
Ummidia mischi Zonstein, 2014 | m | Afghanistan     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:047173]
Ummidia mischi Zonstein, 2014: 269, f. 1-6 (Dm).
Ummidia mischi Zonstein, 2018a: 18, f. 2, 4, 9 (m).
Ummidia modesta (Banks, 1901) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000618]
Pachylomerus modestus Banks, 1901b: 570, pl. 33, f. 1 (Dm).
Ummidia nidulans (Fabricius, 1787) | f | Caribbean     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000619]
Aranea nidulans Fabricius, 1787: 343 (Df).
Mygale nidulans Latreille, 1804a: 166.
Cteniza nidulans Sells, 1837: 207, pl. 70, f. 1-9 (f).
Cteniza venatoria C. L. Koch, 1838: 12, f. 345 (Df).
Actinopus nidulans Westwood, 1840: 173.
Actinopus venatorius C. L. Koch, 1850: 75.
Pachylomerus nidulans Ausserer, 1871a: 147.
Pachylomerus nidulans Simon, 1892a: 87, f. 88-89.
Ummidia nidulans Rudloff, 1996b: 48, f. 1-6, 9 (f).
Ummidia oaxacana (Chamberlin, 1925) | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000620]
Pachylomerus oaxacanus Chamberlin, 1925d: 212 (Df).
Ummidia picea Thorell, 1875 * | m f | Spain     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:043498]
Ummidia picea Thorell, 1875a: 102 (Dm).
Ummidia picea Thorell, 1875c: 121 (Dm).
Pachylomerus piceus Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 510, f. 4bis (not f. 3-4).
Ummidia picea Decae, 2010: 335, f. 12-13, 16, 20, 22 (removed m from S of U. aedificatoria, Df).
Ummidia aedificatoria Le Peru, 2011: 72, f. 35 (m; adapted from Frade & Bacelar, 1931c: 510, f. 4bis).
Ummidia pustulosa (Becker, 1879) | f | Mexico     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000622]
Pachylomerus pustulosus Becker, 1879d: 140 (Df).
Pachylomerus pustulosus Becker, 1881b: 44, pl. 2, f. 2 (f).
Ummidia pygmaea (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945) | m | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000623]
Pachylomerides pygmaeus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 558, f. 11-12 (Dm).
Ummidia pygmaea Brignoli, 1983c: 117.
Ummidia rugosa (Karsch, 1880) | f | Costa Rica, Panama     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000624]
Pachylomerus rugosus Karsch, 1880c: 388 (Df).
Ummidia salebrosa (Simon, 1892) | f | St. Vincent     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000625]
Pachylomerus salebrosus Simon, 1892e: 530 (Df).
Ummidia tuobita (Chamberlin, 1917) | m f | USA     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000626]
Pachylomerus tuobitus Chamberlin, 1917: 33, pl. 1, f. 6-8 (Dm).
Pachylomerides tuobitus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1945a: 556, f. 13-15 (m, Df).
Ummidia zebrina (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897) | m | Mexico, Guatemala     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000627]
Pachylomerus zebrinus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1897a: 9, pl. 1, f. 8 (Dm).
Ummidia zebrina Ibarra-Núñez, Maya-Morales & Chamé-Vázquez, 2011: 1186, f. 5e (m).
Ummidia zilchi Kraus, 1955 | m f | Mexico, El Salvador     [urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidersp:000628]
Ummidia zilchi Kraus, 1955b: 7, f. 1-2 (Dmf).
Ummidia zilchi Bücherl, 1957: 382, f. 1-1a (m).
up